Kubai Kevin

3 articles tagged P99Latency

Queueing theory for backend capacity

Why doubling traffic can quadruple tail latency, how to model each constrained resource as a queue, and how to measure utilisation before you hit the cliff.

14 min read · 8 November 2026

AI errors hide in plain latency

Why token counts and GPU utilization miss user-visible AI degradation, and how to instrument end-to-end p95/p99 latency and error rate instead.

10 min read · 21 August 2026

Tool calling: stateless beats stateful under load

How request-scoped and pooled tool calls behave under load, what to instrument, and a decision checklist for choosing between them.

11 min read · 19 June 2026